Induction forming techniques –
Forging, pressing, bending

Forming technology illustration

With forming techniques, induction heating is used in many ways for metal forming. Today, it is mainly used for hot forming and semi-hot forming in forging shops as well as pressing and rolling mills. This is because induction heating allows the feedstock to be heated quickly and directly, which has process engineering, economic and environmental benefits.

With forging, induction heating can save costs for many reasons. Inductive forge heaters can be easily automated and integrated into series production. They require little space compared to gas-fired furnaces and guarantee cost-effective energy consumption.

In addition, induction heating processes produce significantly less scale on the surface of the components (less than 0.5 %). On the one hand, this is an economic benefit, as less scale is introduced into the forming dies, giving them a longer service life. On the other hand, this creates a resource benefit, as no material is heated unnecessarily. Also due to the uniform ingot temperature and a uniform microstructure, there is better forming and less scrap.

Since induction systems can simply be switched off during phases of production interruptions, there is no unnecessary heating and thus no overheating. The inductive forging block heating systems do not require any warm-up times. And since there are no combustion residues, the environment is also polluted much less.

The specification-compliant temperature distribution through precisely fitting inductors is particularly important for the pressing of pipes and hollow profiles. This is because these enable balanced heating in the edge zones, so that no uneven edge thicknesses form. The bolt temperature, which drops towards the rear and compensates for the forming heat, can also only be achieved by inductive heating.

Where are forming techniques used?

Precision forging

The innovative technology of precision forging can only be implemented with precise temperature control. With the induction process, this is given by the selectability of the frequency – depending on the dimensions of the components to be forged.
Components with larger cross-sections are heated on the basis of medium-frequency converters, while high-frequency converters tend to be used for smaller workpieces. This allows the penetration depth and temperature level to be set precisely.

Hot pressing of precision parts such as screws

Induction heating offers an enormous speed advantage over external heating if the working frequency is chosen correctly. This is because the heat is generated directly in the material during inductive heating within the penetration depth. This means that heat conduction within the material cross-section takes place more quickly than if the heat is initially transferred to the workpiece from outside by convective heat transfer or thermal radiation.

Our process

This is how we implement inductive forming for you

The right inductor, the right system, other components – we will show you what your optimum process solution for metal forming looks like.

Zwei Mitarbeiter vor Anlage
Zwei Mitarbeiter an Whiteboard

Our service

Other services we offer

Various services related to the development process, financing and maintenance of the induction systems are standard with us.

Get in touch with your personal contact - our engineers are looking forward to hearing from you

Daniel Schulte

Head of International Sales

Since 1950, Himmelwerk has shipped more than 19,000 high and medium frequency converters worldwide.
By how much can you reduce your CO₂ emissions per year? Let’s have a look.

Assumption 1: 25% of your converters are still operational.

Assumption 2: They have an average output of 6 kW and thus a power consumption of 7 kW.

Assumption 3: These generators are operational 8 hrs per day and 5 days per week.

Assumption 4: Inductive heating uses up to 40% less energy than conventional methods. Let’s assume 30%.

With these assumptions, our calculation would look like this: Daily energy consumption: 8 hrs x 7 kW = 56 kW

Energy savings per day: 56 kWh / 0.7 = 80 kWh; 80 – 56 = 24 kWh

Total energy savings per day: 24 kWh x 4,750 converters = 114,000 kWh

Total energy savings per year: 220 working days x 114,000 kWh = 25,080,000 kWh

Conversion factor kWh/CO₂: 1 kWh is equivalent to approx. 0.485 kg of CO₂ (source: German Federal Environmental Agency, Climate Change 15/2022)

CO₂ reduction per year: 25,080,000 kWh x 0.485 kg = 12,163,800 kg